Vendrame Alan, Pinsky Ilana, Faria Roberta, Silva Rebeca
Departamento de Psiquiatria, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Cad Saude Publica. 2009 Feb;25(2):359-65. doi: 10.1590/s0102-311x2009000200014.
Brazilian teenagers report problematic patterns of alcohol consumption. Alcohol advertising strategies are one of the main factors influencing adolescents' alcohol consumption. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between positive responses to TV beer commercials, exposure, and alcohol consumption. Thirty-two recent TV commercials were shown to 133 high school students from public schools in São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo State, Brazil. The subjects recorded how well they liked the ads and how often they had already watched each commercial. The teenagers also reported their alcohol consumption rates. The ten commercials analyzed in this article were the five most popular and the five least popular. The analysis showed that subjects had already seen the five most popular ads, but not the five least popular. In addition, the five most popular ads received higher scores from teenagers that reported having consumed beer during the previous month. The study found a positive relationship between enjoying beer advertising and exposure to beer ads, as well as between alcohol consumption and positive responses to alcohol commercials.
巴西青少年报告了有问题的酒精消费模式。酒精广告策略是影响青少年酒精消费的主要因素之一。本研究的目的是评估对电视啤酒广告的积极反应、接触广告与酒精消费之间的关系。向来自巴西圣保罗州圣贝尔纳多-杜坎普市公立学校的133名高中生展示了32个近期的电视广告。受试者记录了他们对广告的喜爱程度以及他们观看每个广告的频率。这些青少年还报告了他们的酒精消费率。本文分析的十个广告是五个最受欢迎的和五个最不受欢迎的。分析表明,受试者已经看过五个最受欢迎的广告,但没有看过五个最不受欢迎的广告。此外,五个最受欢迎的广告在前一个月报告饮用过啤酒的青少年中获得了更高的评分。研究发现,喜欢啤酒广告与接触啤酒广告之间存在正相关关系,酒精消费与对酒精广告的积极反应之间也存在正相关关系。