Eggleston Peyton A
Johns Hopkins Hospital, CMSC 1105, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, 600 North Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Pediatrics. 2009 Mar;123 Suppl 3:S160-7. doi: 10.1542/peds.2008-2233F.
Pediatric asthma has many causes and can manifest differently in different children and at different times. Understanding the many factors related to the development and exacerbation of asthma is complicated by the complexity of the many environmental exposures related to asthma development and morbidity. Furthermore, the same environmental exposures that may cause increased symptoms at 1 point in time may be protective when the exposure occurs earlier or at high enough levels. We know that environmental exposures such as allergens, irritants, and pollutants are quite complex in their composition; further examination of this complexity may improve our understanding of this complex and highly prevalent disease.
儿童哮喘有多种病因,在不同儿童以及不同时期可能有不同表现。与哮喘发展和加重相关的诸多因素错综复杂,这是因为与哮喘发展和发病相关的环境暴露多种多样。此外,某些环境暴露在某个时间点可能会导致症状加重,但如果暴露发生得更早或程度足够高,却可能具有保护作用。我们知道,过敏原、刺激物和污染物等环境暴露的成分非常复杂;进一步研究这种复杂性可能会增进我们对这种复杂且高度常见疾病的了解。