Brown Patrick J, Haught Justin M, English Joseph C
Department of Dermatology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Am J Clin Dermatol. 2009;10(2):127-30. doi: 10.2165/00128071-200910020-00006.
Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) is a systemic vasculitis involving the skin, joints, gastrointestinal tract, and kidneys. While HSP is traditionally considered a disease of children, it also occurs in adults. In both populations, acute gastrointestinal complications and chronic renal involvement are major predictors of mortality. While it has been previously demonstrated that truncal lesions in HSP are associated with underlying renal involvement, a significant proportion of cases with gastrointestinal involvement also have associated truncal lesions. It is unclear at this time whether or not the association of truncal involvement with visceral disease is related to an increased burden of circulating immune complexes or a more specific mechanism. We describe a report of periumbilical purpura antecedent to gastrointestinal involvement in an adult with HSP.
过敏性紫癜(HSP)是一种累及皮肤、关节、胃肠道和肾脏的系统性血管炎。虽然传统上认为HSP是儿童疾病,但也发生于成人。在这两个群体中,急性胃肠道并发症和慢性肾脏受累是死亡率的主要预测因素。虽然先前已证明HSP的躯干病变与潜在的肾脏受累有关,但相当一部分胃肠道受累病例也伴有躯干病变。目前尚不清楚躯干受累与内脏疾病的关联是否与循环免疫复合物负担增加或更具体的机制有关。我们描述了一例成人HSP患者在胃肠道受累之前出现脐周紫癜的病例报告。