Ludwicki Jan Krzysztof, Kostka Grazyna
Zakład Toksykologii Srodowiskowej, Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego - Państwowy Zakład Higieny, 00-791 Warszawa, ul. Chocimska 24.
Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 2008;59(4):389-96.
The results of risk assessment to evaluate the potential risk from food products of plant origin in cases of violations of maximum residue limits for pesticides (MRLs) have been presented. According to the rules set in the RASFF any violation of legally established limit should undergo the risk assessment to allow quantitative approach in hazard evaluation for consumers. The basis of risk assessment have been presented as tool for risk management in the official food control. In case of MRLs violations the risk was assessed for general population as well as for small children as the most vulnerable part of the population. Since beginning of the RASFF in Poland--since mid of 2003 till the end of 2007--148 notifications of MRLs violations underwent risk assessment procedures. This means 2.5% of the overall number of analyzed samples. However, as much as 0.39% of the samples taken for analysis posed a real, considerable risk for consumers health, and the small children seem to be the group at greatest risk.
已公布了风险评估结果,以评估在农药最大残留限量(MRLs)违规情况下植物源食品的潜在风险。根据欧洲联盟食品和饲料快速预警系统(RASFF)规定的规则,任何违反法定限量的情况都应进行风险评估,以便对消费者的危害评估采用定量方法。风险评估的基础已作为官方食品控制中风险管理的工具提出。在MRLs违规的情况下,对一般人群以及作为人群中最脆弱部分的幼儿进行了风险评估。自波兰于2003年年中至2007年底开始实施RASFF以来,148份MRLs违规通知接受了风险评估程序。这意味着占分析样本总数的2.5%。然而,多达0.39%的分析样本对消费者健康构成了真正的重大风险,幼儿似乎是风险最大的群体。