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该国湾牛肝菌(褐疣柄牛肝菌)中的汞含量

[Mercury in the country's Bay Bolete (Xerocomus badius) mushrooms].

作者信息

Wacko Anna, Rompa Małgorzata, Sapór Anita, Falandysz Jerzy

机构信息

Zakład Chemii Srodowiska i Ekotoksykologii, Uniwersytet Gdański, 80-952 Gdańsk, ul. Sobieskiego 19.

出版信息

Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 2008;59(4):407-14.

Abstract

Total mercury content have been determined in fruiting bodies of Bay Bolete and its underlying soil substrate collected from three spatially distant sites of the country--outskirts of the Mojusz village (Sierakowice Commune, Pomorskie Voivodeship), at the forest inspectorate Turek (Wielkopolskie Voiv.) and near the Lipie village at the Starachowickie forests (Swietokrzyskie Voiv.). Bay Bolete showed small mercury content, i.e. in caps on the average were 0.33 +/- 0.16 (Mojusz), 0.05 +/- 0.03 (Turek) and 0.12 +/- 0.04 microg/g dry weight (Lipie), and in stipes were 0.23 +/- 0.12 (Mojusz), 0.03 +/- 0.02 (Turek) and 0.08 +/- 0.02 (Lipie) microg/g dw. In addition, forest soil at the sites surveyed remained only slightly contaminated with mercury. Surface soil layer (0-10 cm) at the Mojusz, Lipie and Turek sites on the average contained mercury at concentration of 0.11 +/- 0.09, 0.14 +/- 0.05 and 0.05 +/- 0.01 microg/g dw, and median values were 0.053, 0.15 and 0,05 microg/g ms, respectively. Soil at the Lasów Starachowickie forests remained somehow more contaminated with mercury when compared to two other sites surveyed (p < 0.05). The fruiting bodies of Bay Bolete from the area of the Sierakowice Commune characterized were by early four-fold greater value of bioconcentration factor (BCF) of mercury when compared to these from the forest inspectorate Turek or the Starachowickie forests. Variances observed probably explained could be due to different mercury bioavailability to Bay Bolete at the sites surveyed. Enhanced mercury bioavailability highly influenced this element content of Bay Bolete at the Mojusz (Sierakowice Commune) site.

摘要

已测定了该国三个空间距离较远地点采集的褐黄牛肝菌子实体及其下层土壤基质中的总汞含量,这些地点分别是莫尤什村(波美拉尼亚省希拉科维采公社)郊区、图雷克森林监察站(大波兰省)以及斯塔拉乔维采森林中利皮村附近(圣十字省)。褐黄牛肝菌的汞含量较低,即菌盖中平均汞含量分别为0.33±0.16(莫尤什)、0.05±0.03(图雷克)和0.12±0.04微克/克干重(利皮),菌柄中分别为0.23±0.12(莫尤什)、0.03±0.02(图雷克)和0.08±0.02(利皮)微克/克干重。此外,所调查地点的森林土壤仅受到轻微汞污染。莫尤什、利皮和图雷克地点的表层土壤(0 - 10厘米)中汞的平均浓度分别为0.11±0.09、0.14±0.05和0.05±0.01微克/克干重,中位数分别为0.053、0.15和0.05微克/克干土。与其他两个调查地点相比,斯塔拉乔维采森林的土壤汞污染程度略高(p < 0.05)。与图雷克森林监察站或斯塔拉乔维采森林的褐黄牛肝菌相比,希拉科维采公社地区的褐黄牛肝菌子实体汞生物富集系数(BCF)值高出四倍。观察到的差异可能是由于所调查地点褐黄牛肝菌对汞的生物可利用性不同。汞生物可利用性的提高对莫尤什(希拉科维采公社)地点的褐黄牛肝菌中该元素含量有很大影响。

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