Bianchi Bernardo, Ferri Andrea, Ferrari Silvano, Copelli Chiara, Sesenna Enrico
Maxillo-Facial Surgery Division, Head and Neck Department, University and Hospital of Parma, Italy.
J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2009 Jul;37(5):249-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2008.12.007. Epub 2009 Feb 20.
Reconstruction of facial contour represents a real surgical challenge. Several free flaps have been proposed for these defects: fasciocutaneous free flaps such as groin, deltopectoral, anterolateral thigh, or parascapular and deep inferior epigastric. The authors report their experience with the superficial inferior epigastric artery (SIEA) adiposal flap in two cases of facial contour reconstruction. This technique presents several advantages. In particular, harvest of this flap provides a plenty of fatty tissue and reduced donor site morbidity, with optimal aesthetic results both in the face and at the donor site. For these reasons, the SIEA flap can be considered as the first option for facial contour reconstruction.
面部轮廓重建是一项真正的外科挑战。针对这些缺损已经提出了几种游离皮瓣:筋膜皮游离皮瓣,如腹股沟皮瓣、胸三角皮瓣、股前外侧皮瓣、肩胛旁皮瓣和腹壁下深动脉皮瓣。作者报告了他们在两例面部轮廓重建中使用腹壁下浅动脉(SIEA)脂肪皮瓣的经验。该技术具有几个优点。特别是,切取该皮瓣可提供大量脂肪组织并降低供区并发症,在面部和供区均能获得最佳美学效果。基于这些原因,SIEA皮瓣可被视为面部轮廓重建的首选方案。