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利用双共振光谱法探究HBr(v=1)中的转动弛豫

Probing rotational relaxation in HBr (v=1) using double resonance spectroscopy.

作者信息

Kabir Md Humayun, Antonov Ivan O, Heaven Michael C

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2009 Feb 21;130(7):074305. doi: 10.1063/1.3075564.

Abstract

Rotational energy transfer in HBr(v=1)+HBr collisions has been investigated using an optical pump-probe double resonance technique at ambient temperature. Rotationally state selective excitation of v=1 for rotational levels in the range J=0-9 was achieved by stimulated Raman pumping, and the evolution of population was monitored using (2+1) resonantly enhanced multiphoton ionization spectroscopy of the g (3) summation (-)-X (1) summation (+)(0-1) band. Collision-induced population transfer events with DeltaJ<or=8 were observed at a pressure of 0.32 Torr. State-to-field rate constants for loss of population from the initially prepared states ranged from 8.3x10(-10) to 4.9x10(-10) cm(3) s(-1). The full state-to-state rate constant set was analyzed by fitting to numerical solutions of the coupled differential equations describing the relaxation processes. Rate constant matrices were generated using fitting and scaling functions. The rate coefficients were best represented by the statistical power exponential gap law.

摘要

利用光泵浦 - 探测双共振技术在室温下研究了HBr(v = 1)+ HBr碰撞中的转动能量转移。通过受激拉曼泵浦实现了对转动量子数J = 0 - 9范围内v = 1的转动能级的转动状态选择性激发,并使用g(3)求和(-)- X(1)求和(+)(0 - 1)带的(2 + 1)共振增强多光子电离光谱监测了布居数的演化。在0.32托的压力下观察到了ΔJ≤8的碰撞诱导布居数转移事件。从初始制备态失去布居数的态 - 场速率常数范围为8.3×10^(-10)至4.9×10^(-10) cm³ s^(-1)。通过拟合描述弛豫过程的耦合微分方程的数值解来分析完整的态 - 态速率常数集。使用拟合和缩放函数生成速率常数矩阵。速率系数最好用统计幂指数间隙定律来表示。

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