Szczyrba M, Kaltofen H, Mols G
Universitätklinikum Freiburg, Anästhesiologie, Freiburg, Germany.
Zentralbl Chir. 2009 Feb;134(1):16-20. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1098810. Epub 2009 Feb 25.
Anaesthesia of patients for bariatric surgery is a major challenge. It is essential to take into account the specific pathophysiology, comorbidities and related complications associated with obesity. An increased attention and an adequate monitoring during arousal from anaesthesia should be an integral part of the perioperative management. This article is designed to overview the anaesthesia-related pathophysiology of obesity. Based on this knowledge it is possible to estimate the perioperative risk situation for the obese patient. Furthermore, the following text presents concepts in performing anaesthesia for the pre-, peri- and postoperative phases and deals with some complications and their possible solutions.
肥胖症患者的麻醉是一项重大挑战。必须考虑到与肥胖相关的特定病理生理学、合并症及相关并发症。麻醉苏醒期增加关注并进行充分监测应成为围手术期管理的一个组成部分。本文旨在概述肥胖症与麻醉相关的病理生理学。基于这些知识,可以评估肥胖患者的围手术期风险状况。此外,下文介绍了肥胖症患者术前、术中和术后麻醉的实施要点,并探讨了一些并发症及其可能的解决方案。