Tam Vivian W Y, Kotrayothar Duangthidar, Loo Yew-Chaye
School of Engineering, University of Western Sydney, Locked bag 1797, Penrith South DC, NSW 1797, Australia.
Waste Manag Res. 2009 Mar;27(2):167-74. doi: 10.1177/0734242X08091864.
Waste generated from construction and building demolition work constitutes about 68% of all solid waste generated each year in South East Queensland. Consequently, it has created a serious waste management problem. The State Governments of Victoria and New South Wales have been encouraging the use of recycled materials from construction and related waste; they have also promulgated specifications for their use. In Queensland, however, similar regulations are not anticipated in the near future, which explains the lack of funded research conducted in this important arena. This paper presents an evaluation of the prevailing waste recycling practices in Queensland. Nine sites were visited, including two construction sites, three demolition sites, three recycling plants and one landfill in South East Queensland. The difficulties encountered by the recycling programme operators and their associates at these sites are described and the benefits of recycling construction materials are presented. One of the major barriers is that the local councils disallow the use of recycled materials in new construction work. To help rectify these impediments to recycling, recommendations are given to increase the use of recycled construction waste in South East Queensland.
建筑施工和建筑物拆除工作产生的废物约占昆士兰州东南部每年产生的所有固体废物的68%。因此,这造成了严重的废物管理问题。维多利亚州和新南威尔士州政府一直在鼓励使用建筑及相关废物的回收材料;它们还颁布了相关使用规范。然而,在昆士兰州,近期预计不会出台类似法规,这就解释了为何在这个重要领域缺乏资金支持的研究。本文对昆士兰州当前的废物回收利用做法进行了评估。走访了九个场地,包括昆士兰州东南部的两个建筑工地、三个拆除工地、三个回收厂和一个垃圾填埋场。描述了回收项目运营方及其相关人员在这些场地遇到的困难,并介绍了回收建筑材料的好处。主要障碍之一是地方议会不允许在新建筑工程中使用回收材料。为帮助消除这些回收障碍,本文给出了相关建议,以增加昆士兰州东南部回收建筑垃圾的使用量。