Hart Deborah R, Sissenwine Michael P
Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA.
Ecol Lett. 2009 Mar;12(3):E9-E11. doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01272.x.
A recent study (White et al. 2008) claimed that fishery profits will often be higher with management that employs no-take marine reserves than conventional fisheries management alone. However, this conclusion was based on the erroneous assumption that all landed fish have equal value regardless of size, and questionable assumptions regarding density-dependence. Examination of an age-structured version of the White et al. (2008) model demonstrates that their results are not robust to these assumptions. Models with more realistic assumptions generally do not indicate increased fishery yield or profits from marine reserves except for overfished stocks.
最近的一项研究(怀特等人,2008年)声称,采用禁捕海洋保护区的管理方式往往比单纯的传统渔业管理能带来更高的渔业利润。然而,这一结论基于一个错误的假设,即所有上岸的鱼无论大小都具有同等价值,以及关于密度依赖性的可疑假设。对怀特等人(2008年)模型的年龄结构版本进行检验表明,他们的结果对这些假设并不稳健。除了过度捕捞的种群外,具有更现实假设的模型通常并不表明海洋保护区会提高渔业产量或利润。