焦虑症与创伤后应激障碍的最新进展

Anxiety disorders and posttraumatic stress disorder update.

作者信息

Victor Andrea M, Bernstein Gail A

机构信息

Division of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA.

出版信息

Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2009 Mar;32(1):57-69. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2008.11.004.

DOI:10.1016/j.psc.2008.11.004

PMID:19248916

Abstract

Anxiety disorders are one of the most common categories of psychopathology in children and adolescents. This article provides an overview of several anxiety disorders that are diagnosed often during childhood and adolescence, including separation anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, social phobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder. Although anxiety disorders commonly show similar clinical characteristics during childhood and adulthood, this article highlights some of the differences that may present across the life span.

摘要

焦虑症是儿童和青少年中最常见的精神病理学类别之一。本文概述了几种在儿童期和青少年期经常被诊断出的焦虑症，包括分离焦虑症、广泛性焦虑症、社交恐惧症、强迫症和创伤后应激障碍。尽管焦虑症在儿童期和成年期通常表现出相似的临床特征，但本文强调了可能在整个生命周期中出现的一些差异。