McDougall R
Centre for Health and Society, University of Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
J Med Ethics. 2009 Mar;35(3):203-6. doi: 10.1136/jme.2008.026609.
Undergraduate medical ethics education currently focuses on ethical concepts and reasoning. This paper uses an intern's story of an ethically challenging situation to argue that this emphasis is problematic in terms of ensuring students' ethical practice as junior doctors. The story suggests that it is aligning their actions with the values that they reflectively embrace that can present difficulties for junior doctors working in the pressures of the hospital environment, rather than reasoning to an ethically appropriate action. I argue that junior doctors need skills for implementing their ethical decisions and that these ought to form a central component of undergraduate medical ethics education.
目前,本科医学伦理教育侧重于伦理概念和推理。本文通过一名实习生在面临伦理挑战情况时的故事,论证了这种侧重点在确保学生作为初级医生的伦理实践方面存在问题。这个故事表明,对于在医院环境压力下工作的初级医生来说,使自己的行为与他们经过思考所认同的价值观保持一致可能会遇到困难,而不是通过推理得出符合伦理的行动。我认为初级医生需要实施伦理决策的技能,而这些技能应该成为本科医学伦理教育的核心组成部分。