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对强奸和强奸受害者的态度:对加纳女权主义理论的检验。

Attitudes toward rape and victims of rape: a test of the feminist theory in Ghana.

机构信息

University of Cambridge.

出版信息

J Interpers Violence. 2009 Oct;24(10):1633-51. doi: 10.1177/0886260509331493. Epub 2009 Feb 27.

Abstract

This study explores the usefulness of the feminist theory in explaining attitudes toward rape and victims of rape in Ghana. The feminist theory of rape posits, inter alia, that patriarchy and gender inequality are major factors in the aetiology of rape and attitudes toward rape and that underlying patriarchy and gender inequality are gender stereotypes and false beliefs (myths) about rape, rapists, and victims of rape. Thus, the theory suggests a relationship between rape myths and less favorable attitudes toward rape and victims of rape. Results from a survey conducted in Ghana show some support for the feminist theory of rape: There is evidence of rape myth acceptance in Ghana; gender is significant in predicting levels of rape myth acceptance; and finally, education or profession and age, but not religion, are associated with levels of rape myth acceptance in a predictable way.

摘要

这项研究探讨了女权主义理论在解释加纳人对强奸和强奸受害者的态度方面的有用性。强奸的女权主义理论认为,父权制和性别不平等是强奸的病因以及对强奸和强奸受害者的态度的主要因素,而潜在的父权制和性别不平等是性别陈规定型观念和关于强奸、强奸犯和强奸受害者的错误信念(神话)。因此,该理论表明强奸神话与对强奸和强奸受害者的不太有利的态度之间存在关系。在加纳进行的一项调查的结果表明,该理论在一定程度上得到了支持:加纳存在接受强奸神话的证据;性别在预测强奸神话接受程度方面具有重要意义;最后,教育或职业和年龄,但不是宗教,以可预测的方式与强奸神话接受程度相关。

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