Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2010 Jan;25(1):136-51. doi: 10.1177/0886260508329127. Epub 2009 Feb 27.
The authors sought to identify correlates of violent response among women exposed to intimate partner violence (IPV) in Lima, Peru. A structured questionnaire was used to collect information on exposure to IPV and women's physical violent reaction towards their abuser. Women who were sexually abused by their partners, as compared with women who experienced emotional abuse only, were more than twice as likely to respond in a violent manner to the abuse (OR = 2.32, 95% CI = 1.14-4.74). Similarly, women who reported being physically abused, were 4 times as likely than those who experienced emotional abuse only to retaliate in a physically violent manner (OR = 4.04, 95% CI = 2.68-6.11). Women's educational status, history of witnessing parental violence as a child, and type of IPV are significantly associated with women's violent response. Community support networks and culturally appropriate intervention programs designed to prevent and mitigate the impact of IPV are needed.
作者试图确定秘鲁利马遭受亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）的女性暴力反应的相关因素。使用结构化问卷收集有关 IPV 暴露和女性对施虐者身体暴力反应的信息。与仅遭受情感虐待的女性相比，遭受性虐待的女性对虐待做出暴力反应的可能性高出两倍多（OR = 2.32，95%CI = 1.14-4.74）。同样，报告遭受身体虐待的女性比仅遭受情感虐待的女性更有可能以身体暴力方式报复（OR = 4.04，95%CI = 2.68-6.11）。女性的教育程度、童年时期目睹父母暴力的经历以及 IPV 的类型与女性的暴力反应显著相关。需要建立社区支持网络和文化上适当的干预计划，以预防和减轻 IPV 的影响。
