Wiebe Tannis H, Sigurdson Eric S, Katz Laurence Y
The Children's Hospital of Winnipeg.
Paediatr Child Health. 2008 Mar;13(3):193-6. doi: 10.1093/pch/13.3.193.
Over the course of the summer of 2006, four adolescent patients were hospitalized because of intentional Datura stramonium (Angel's Trumpet) ingestion. Their records were reviewed for the presence of signs and symptoms of toxicity, clinical course, treatment and outcome. All four patients had a decreased level of consciousness measured by the Glasgow Coma Scale, visual hallucinations, dilated pupils and agitation. The changes in mental status are characteristic of delirium. All four patients were known to abuse substances. The average length of hospitalization was two days. No serious complications were encountered during hospitalization and a full recovery was noted in all patients. The use of sedation and restraints were sufficient treatment modalities. Health care workers should consider anticholinergic plant ingestion as a cause for abrupt onset of delirium.
在2006年夏天,有4名青少年患者因故意摄入曼陀罗(天使的号角)而住院。对他们的病历进行了审查,以了解毒性的体征和症状、临床病程、治疗及结果。所有4名患者通过格拉斯哥昏迷量表测量的意识水平均下降,出现视幻觉、瞳孔散大及躁动。精神状态的改变是谵妄的特征。所有4名患者均有药物滥用史。平均住院时间为2天。住院期间未出现严重并发症,所有患者均完全康复。使用镇静剂和约束措施是足够的治疗方式。医护人员应将摄入抗胆碱能植物视为谵妄突然发作的一个原因。