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晚餐后中毒:曼陀罗叶包的毒玛莎拉(一种藏式食品)

Poisoned after Dinner: Dolma with Datura Stramonium.

作者信息

Disel Nezihat Rana, Yilmaz Mustafa, Kekec Zeynep, Karanlik Meryem

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, Cukurova University, Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey.

Department of Emergency Clinic, Necip Fazil City Hospital, Kahranmaras, Turkey.

出版信息

Turk J Emerg Med. 2016 Mar 2;15(1):51-5. doi: 10.5505/1304.7361.2015.70894. eCollection 2015 Mar.

Abstract

Datura stramonium, which is also known as Thorn Apple or Jimson Weed, is an alkaloid containing plant that is entirely toxic. The active toxic constituents of the plant are atropine, scopolamine and hyoscyamine. It has been abused worldwide for hundreds of years because of its hallucinogenic properties. Previous reports have shown that herbal medication overdose and accidental food contamination are ways it can cause poisoning. Herein we present a family that had three of its members poisoned after eating a traditional meal "dolma" made of datura flowers. None had fatal complications and all were discharged healthy. Datura stromonium may be used accidentally as a food ingredient. Since its poisonous effects are not known, people should be informed and warned about the effects of this plant.

摘要

曼陀罗,也被称为刺苹果或吉姆森草,是一种含有生物碱的植物,全株有毒。该植物的活性有毒成分是阿托品、东莨菪碱和天仙子胺。因其致幻特性,数百年来在全球范围内一直被滥用。先前的报告表明,草药用药过量和意外的食物污染是其导致中毒的途径。在此,我们介绍一个家庭,其三名成员在食用了用曼陀罗花制作的传统菜肴“多玛”后中毒。无人出现致命并发症,所有人均康复出院。曼陀罗可能会被意外用作食物成分。由于其毒性未知,应告知并警告人们有关这种植物的影响。

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