[阿可乐定在霍纳综合征诊断中的应用价值]
[Usefulness of apraclonidine in the diagnosis of Horner syndrome].
作者信息
Pérez-Iñigo M A, González I, Fernández F J, Díaz S, Ferrer C, Alias E, Honrubia F M
机构信息
Servicio de Oftalmología, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, España.
出版信息
Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol. 2009 Feb;84(2):105-8. doi: 10.4321/s0365-66912009000200009.
CASE REPORTS
We present four cases: two males with Horner Syndrome, who were diagnosed by means of apraclonidine 0.5% and cocaine 4% tests respectively. Two children with anisocoria, one of whom had Horner Syndrome confirmed with apraclonidine 1% and the other, in whom an apraclonidine test ruled out this syndrome but in whom pilocarpine 0.125% confirmed Adie's pupil.
DISCUSSION
Apraclonidine drops (1% and 0.5%) may aid in the diagnosis of Horner Syndrome and are easier to obtain than cocaine.
病例报告
我们呈现四个病例：两名患有霍纳综合征的男性，分别通过0.5%阿可乐定和4%可卡因试验确诊。两名患有瞳孔不等大的儿童，其中一名通过1%阿可乐定确诊为霍纳综合征，另一名阿可乐定试验排除了该综合征，但0.125%毛果芸香碱确诊为艾迪瞳孔。
讨论
1%和0.5%的阿可乐定滴眼液可能有助于霍纳综合征的诊断，且比可卡因更容易获取。
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