Pélissier Elisabeth, Bierling Philippe
Unité de gestion des risques et de la qualité, EFS Ile-de-France, hôpital Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, 75674 Paris Cedex 14, France.
Rev Prat. 2009 Jan 20;59(1):90-2.
In France, there are many rules and regulations for blood product transfusion. The clinician who prescribes a blood transfusion must go step by step, except for a vital emergency (must be procedured). He must have: informed consent, immunohaematologic results, specific prescription with quantity and quality of products, realisation of blood transfusion with many administrative and technical necessary controls, and prevent adverse events. A nurse or a midwife can realise the blood transfusion if there is a clinician able to intervene quickly. The blood transfusion must be noted in a medical file which is kept for thirty years. Absolute respect of these rules is the guarantee of transfusion security.
在法国，血液制品输血有许多规章制度。开具输血处方的临床医生必须按部就班地进行操作，除非是危及生命的紧急情况（必须进行相应处理）。他必须具备：获得知情同意、免疫血液学检查结果、开具明确的包含制品数量和质量的处方、在进行多项必要的行政和技术控制的情况下实施输血，并预防不良事件。如果有能够迅速进行干预的临床医生在场，护士或助产士可以实施输血操作。输血情况必须记录在医疗档案中，该档案要保存30年。严格遵守这些规则是输血安全的保障。
