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圈量子宇宙学的有效情景。

Effective scenario of loop quantum cosmology.

作者信息

Ding You, Ma Yongge, Yang Jinsong

机构信息

Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2009 Feb 6;102(5):051301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.051301. Epub 2009 Feb 5.

Abstract

Semiclassical states in isotropic loop quantum cosmology are employed to show that the improved dynamics has the correct classical limit. The effective Hamiltonian for the quantum cosmological model with a massless scalar field is thus obtained, which incorporates also the next to leading order quantum corrections. The possibility that the higher order correction terms may lead to significant departure from the leading order effective scenario is revealed. If the semiclassicality of the model is maintained in the large scale limit, there are great possibilities for a k=0 Friedmann expanding universe to undergo a collapse in the future due to the quantum gravity effect. Thus the quantum bounce and collapse may contribute a cyclic universe in the new scenario.

摘要

利用各向同性圈量子宇宙学中的半经典态来表明改进后的动力学具有正确的经典极限。由此得到了具有无质量标量场的量子宇宙学模型的有效哈密顿量,其中还包含了次领头阶量子修正。揭示了高阶修正项可能导致显著偏离领头阶有效情形的可能性。如果模型在大尺度极限下保持半经典性,由于量子引力效应,k = 0的弗里德曼膨胀宇宙未来极有可能发生坍缩。因此,在新的情形下,量子反弹和坍缩可能促成一个循环宇宙。

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