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纳米机械和光机械系统中的类法诺反共振

Fano-like antiresonances in nanomechanical and optomechanical systems.

作者信息

Rodrigues D A

机构信息

School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2009 Feb 13;102(6):067202. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.067202. Epub 2009 Feb 10.

Abstract

We study a resonator coupled to a generic detector and calculate the noise spectra of the two subsystems. We describe the coupled system by a closed, linear, set of Langevin equations and derive a general form for the finite frequency noise of both the resonator and the detector. The resonator spectrum is the well-known thermal form with an effective damping, frequency shift and diffusion term. In contrast, the detector noise shows a rather striking Fano-like resonance; i.e., there is a resonance at the renormalized frequency and an antiresonance at the bare resonator frequency. As examples of this effect, we calculate the spectrum of a normal-state single electron transistor coupled capacitively to a resonator and of a cavity coupled parametrically to a resonator.

摘要

我们研究了一个与通用探测器耦合的谐振器,并计算了这两个子系统的噪声谱。我们用一组封闭的线性朗之万方程来描述这个耦合系统,并推导出谐振器和探测器有限频率噪声的一般形式。谐振器谱是具有有效阻尼、频率偏移和扩散项的著名热形式。相比之下,探测器噪声呈现出一种相当显著的类法诺共振;即,在重整化频率处存在共振,而在裸谐振器频率处存在反共振。作为这种效应的例子,我们计算了电容耦合到谐振器的正常态单电子晶体管以及参量耦合到谐振器的腔的谱。

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