Tung Yu-Chi, Chang Guann-Ming
Department of Healthcare Information and Management, Ming-Chuan University, Room AA611, No.5, De-Ming Road, Gui-Shan Township, Taoyuan County, Taiwan, 333.
Int J Qual Health Care. 2009 Jun;21(3):206-13. doi: 10.1093/intqhc/mzp006. Epub 2009 Mar 2.
To identify whether attributes of perceived clinic quality and patient education are associated with patient satisfaction and recommendation of a primary care provider.
Data used in this study were obtained through a national telephone survey by random sampling.
Clinics throughout Taiwan.
A total of 1910 patients.
Overall patient satisfaction and recommendation were measured by single item questions. Attributes of clinic quality were measured using 11 items: doctor's technical skill (four items), doctor's interpersonal skill (three items), staff care and access (four items). Patient education was measured on the basis of education provided on disease prevention and control during the visit.
With regard to clinic quality, doctor's technical skill was most related to overall satisfaction and recommendation, followed by doctor's interpersonal skill. Staff care and access were associated with overall satisfaction but were not associated with recommendation. Patient education was related to both overall satisfaction and recommendation.
Doctor's technical skill is the most critical attribute of primary care quality for both overall satisfaction and recommendation, followed by doctor's interpersonal skill. Staff care and access are associated with improved overall satisfaction but not related to increasing the likelihood of recommending a clinic to relatives and friends. Doctor's technical and interpersonal skills rather than staff care and access can be the essence of quality competition in the primary care market. Providing patient education during the visit on how to prevent or control diseases may also relate to improved patient satisfaction and recommendation.
确定感知到的诊所质量属性和患者教育是否与患者满意度以及对初级保健提供者的推荐相关。
本研究使用的数据通过全国随机抽样电话调查获得。
台湾各地的诊所。
总共1910名患者。
总体患者满意度和推荐情况通过单项问题进行测量。诊所质量属性通过11个项目进行测量:医生的技术能力(4个项目)、医生的人际沟通能力(3个项目)、工作人员的关怀和就诊便利性(4个项目)。患者教育根据就诊期间提供的疾病预防控制教育进行衡量。
关于诊所质量,医生的技术能力与总体满意度和推荐最为相关,其次是医生的人际沟通能力。工作人员的关怀和就诊便利性与总体满意度相关,但与推荐无关。患者教育与总体满意度和推荐均相关。
医生的技术能力是初级保健质量中对于总体满意度和推荐而言最关键的属性,其次是医生的人际沟通能力。工作人员的关怀和就诊便利性与总体满意度的提高相关,但与向亲戚朋友推荐诊所的可能性增加无关。医生的技术和人际沟通能力而非工作人员的关怀和就诊便利性可能是初级保健市场质量竞争的关键。在就诊期间提供关于如何预防或控制疾病的患者教育也可能与提高患者满意度和推荐有关。