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DNA凝聚作用在从水溶液中去除汞离子方面的应用。

Application of DNA condensation for removal of mercury ions from aqueous solutions.

作者信息

Zinchenko A A, Sakai H, Matsuoka S, Murata S

机构信息

Department of Environmental Materials and Infrastructure, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, Japan.

出版信息

J Hazard Mater. 2009 Aug 30;168(1):38-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.01.121. Epub 2009 Feb 7.

Abstract

DNA has a unique character that allows it to combine with various chemical substrates at the molecular level, and the DNA binding with chemical pollutants can cause serious damage to the organism. The purpose of this research was to apply the strong bonding character of DNA for the removal of mercury ions. In this research, we used DNA condensation promoted by the action of DNA condensing agents, such as cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and a commercially available combination flocculant made of zeolite, to precipitate out the DNA bound with mercury ion in an aqueous solution. When solutions of mercury at 0.02-100 ppm (parts per million) concentrations at a pH range of 2-11 were treated with double-stranded DNA followed by the condensing agent, more than 95% of the mercury ions could be removed after simple filtration or sedimentation.

摘要

DNA具有独特的特性,使其能够在分子水平上与各种化学底物结合,而DNA与化学污染物的结合会对生物体造成严重损害。本研究的目的是利用DNA的强结合特性去除汞离子。在本研究中,我们利用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵等DNA凝聚剂和市售的由沸石制成的复合絮凝剂的作用促进DNA凝聚,以使与汞离子结合的DNA在水溶液中沉淀出来。当用双链DNA处理浓度为0.02 - 100 ppm(百万分之一)、pH范围为2 - 11的汞溶液,随后加入凝聚剂时,经过简单过滤或沉淀后,超过95%的汞离子能够被去除。

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