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后稳定型全膝关节置换术中聚乙烯胫骨托的双凹形变形。

Double-concave deformity of the polyethylene tibial post in posterior stabilized total knee arthroplasty.

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

J Arthroplasty. 2010 Apr;25(3):497.e7-10. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2009.02.012. Epub 2009 Mar 4.

Abstract

This report describes a unique case of bilateral total knee arthroplasty necessitating revision of the polyethylene insert, which showed prominent marks on the tibial post resulting from repeated seiza-style sitting. The patient presented 7 years postoperatively with knee pain and flexion disturbance due to continuous joint effusion persisting for more than 4 months. Proliferating synovia throughout the joint revealed reactive synovitis to polyethylene particles. The retrieved polyethylene inserts displayed double-concave deformity of the tibial post with burnishing and creep in tibiofemoral articulation. The damage pattern of retrieved polyethylene inserts reflected the data from tibiofemoral contact location obtained using a shape-matching technique in the early postoperative phase. This case provides an example of damage to the polyethylene tibial post caused by a floor-sitting lifestyle and the potential clinical sequelae.

摘要

本报告描述了一例独特的双侧全膝关节置换术后需要翻修聚乙烯衬垫的病例,该病例的聚乙烯衬垫胫骨后髁出现明显压痕,这是由于反复采用 seize 坐姿导致。术后 7 年,患者出现膝关节疼痛和屈曲障碍,持续超过 4 个月的关节积液。整个关节内增生的滑膜显示出对聚乙烯颗粒的反应性滑膜炎。取出的聚乙烯衬垫显示出胫骨后髁的双凹变形,伴有在髌股关节的磨损和蠕变。取出的聚乙烯衬垫的损伤模式反映了术后早期使用形状匹配技术获得的髌股接触位置的数据。本病例提供了一个因地板坐姿生活方式导致聚乙烯胫骨后髁损伤的例子,以及潜在的临床后果。

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