麦肯齐分支的发生率及解剖学特征：一项尸体研究
The incidence and anatomical features of the McKenzie branch: a cadaver study.
作者信息
Saylam Canan Yurttaş, Orhan Mustafa, Ikiz Zühre, Uçerler Hülya, Zileli Mehmet
机构信息
Ege University Medical Faculty, Anatomy Department, Izmir, Turkey.
出版信息
Turk Neurosurg. 2009 Jan;19(1):42-4.
AIM
The aim of this study was to demonstrate the morphological characteristics of the connections between the spinal accessory nerve and the anterior root of the first cervical nerve (C1) which is also called the McKenzie branch.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
The cranial cervical regions of 49 specimens from 27 human cadavers were used for this study under an operating microscope. The topographical relationship of the accessory nerve to the anterior roots of C1 were studied.
RESULTS
One cadaver had a connection branch (McKenzie branch) on both sides.
CONCLUSION
The knowledge of the anatomy of these connections may help the clinician in determining treatments and surgical approaches in this anatomical area.
目的
本研究旨在阐明副神经与第一颈神经（C1）前根（也称为麦肯齐支）之间连接的形态学特征。
材料与方法
在手术显微镜下，对27具人类尸体的49个标本的颅颈区域进行了本研究。研究了副神经与C1前根的局部解剖关系。
结果
1具尸体双侧均有连接支（麦肯齐支）。
结论
了解这些连接的解剖结构可能有助于临床医生确定该解剖区域的治疗方法和手术入路。
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