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一种四环素诱导型且骨骼肌特异性的Cre重组酶转基因小鼠。

A tetracycline-inducible and skeletal muscle-specific Cre recombinase transgenic mouse.

作者信息

Rao Pengcheng, Monks D Ashley

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.

出版信息

Dev Neurobiol. 2009 May;69(6):401-6. doi: 10.1002/dneu.20714.

Abstract

We have generated a transgenic mouse that expresses Cre recombinase only in skeletal muscle and only following tetracycline treatment. This spatiotemporal specificity is achieved using two transgenes. The first transgene uses the human skeletal actin (HSA) promoter to drive expression of the reverse tetracycline-controlled transactivator (rtTA). The second transgene uses a tetracycline responsive promoter to drive the expression of Cre recombinase. We monitored transgene expression in these mice by crossing them with ROSA26 loxP-LacZ reporter mice, which express beta-galactosidase when activated by Cre. We find that the expression of this transgene is only detectable within skeletal muscle and that Cre expression in the absence of tetracycline is negligible. Cre is readily induced in this model with tetracycline analogs at a range of embryonic and postnatal ages and in a pattern consistent with other HSA transgenic mice. This mouse improves upon existing transgenic mice in which skeletal muscle Cre is expressed throughout development by allowing Cre expression to begin at later developmental stages. This temporal control of transgene expression has several applications, including overcoming embryonic or perinatal lethality due to transgene expression. This mouse is especially suited for studies of steroid hormone action, as it uses tetracycline, rather than tamoxifen, to activate Cre expression. In summary, we find that this transgenic induction system is suitable for studies of gene function in the context of hormonal regulation of skeletal muscle or interactions between muscle and motoneurons in mice.

摘要

我们培育出了一种转基因小鼠,该小鼠仅在骨骼肌中且仅在四环素处理后才表达Cre重组酶。这种时空特异性是通过两个转基因实现的。第一个转基因使用人类骨骼肌肌动蛋白(HSA)启动子来驱动反向四环素调控反式激活因子(rtTA)的表达。第二个转基因使用四环素反应性启动子来驱动Cre重组酶的表达。我们通过将这些小鼠与ROSA26 loxP-LacZ报告基因小鼠杂交来监测转基因表达,ROSA26 loxP-LacZ报告基因小鼠在被Cre激活时会表达β-半乳糖苷酶。我们发现该转基因的表达仅在骨骼肌中可检测到,并且在没有四环素的情况下Cre表达可以忽略不计。在该模型中,四环素类似物在一系列胚胎和出生后年龄段均能轻易诱导Cre表达,且诱导模式与其他HSA转基因小鼠一致。通过允许Cre表达在发育后期开始,这种小鼠改进了现有的在整个发育过程中都表达骨骼肌Cre的转基因小鼠。转基因表达的这种时间控制有多种应用,包括克服由于转基因表达导致的胚胎或围产期致死性。这种小鼠特别适合用于类固醇激素作用的研究,因为它使用四环素而非他莫昔芬来激活Cre表达。总之,我们发现这种转基因诱导系统适用于在小鼠骨骼肌激素调节或肌肉与运动神经元之间相互作用的背景下研究基因功能。

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