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胰凝乳蛋白酶样阳离子蛋白、胶原酶和弹性蛋白酶在人嗜中性多形核白细胞嗜天青颗粒中的定位

Localization of chymotrypsin-like cationic protein, collagenase and elastase in azurophil granules of human neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes.

作者信息

Ohlsson K, Olsson I, Spitznagel K

出版信息

Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1977 Mar;358(3):361-6. doi: 10.1515/bchm2.1977.358.1.361.

DOI:10.1515/bchm2.1977.358.1.361
PMID:192654
Abstract

The subcellular localization of granulocyte collagenase, elastase and chymotrypsin-like cationic protein was determined using velocity centrifugation of cytoplasmic granules of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. The proteases were assayed by immunochemical and enzymatic methods. Measurements of lactoferrin and myeloperoxidase distinguish exactly between constituents of specific and azurophil granules. Collagenase, elastase and chymotrypsin-like cationic proteins showed an almost identical sharp and unimodal distribution. They co-sedimented with myeloperoxidase demonstrating that these enzymes are localized exclusively in the azurophil granules.

摘要

利用人多形核白细胞胞质颗粒的速度离心法确定了粒细胞胶原酶、弹性蛋白酶和类胰凝乳蛋白酶阳离子蛋白的亚细胞定位。通过免疫化学和酶学方法对蛋白酶进行了测定。乳铁蛋白和髓过氧化物酶的测量能准确区分特异性颗粒和嗜天青颗粒的成分。胶原酶、弹性蛋白酶和类胰凝乳蛋白酶阳离子蛋白呈现出几乎相同的尖锐单峰分布。它们与髓过氧化物酶共同沉降,表明这些酶仅定位于嗜天青颗粒中。

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The lysosomal membrane glycoproteins Lamp-1 and Lamp-2 are present in mobilizable organelles, but are absent from the azurophil granules of human neutrophils.
溶酶体膜糖蛋白Lamp-1和Lamp-2存在于可移动的细胞器中,但在人类中性粒细胞的嗜天青颗粒中不存在。
Biochem J. 1995 Oct 15;311 ( Pt 2)(Pt 2):667-74. doi: 10.1042/bj3110667.
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Protease inhibitors in inflammatory synovial effusions.炎性滑膜积液中的蛋白酶抑制剂
Ann Rheum Dis. 1981 Feb;40(1):55-9. doi: 10.1136/ard.40.1.55.
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Chemotactic and enzyme-releasing activity of amphipathic proteins for neutrophils. A possible role for protease in chemotaxis on substratum-bound protein gradients.两亲性蛋白质对中性粒细胞的趋化活性和酶释放活性。蛋白酶在基质结合蛋白梯度趋化作用中的可能作用。
Immunology. 1981 Apr;42(4):637-48.
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Alpha naphthyl acetate esterase in human blood cells with different molecular weights.人血细胞中不同分子量的α-萘乙酸酯酶
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Identification of a serum-derived promotor of granulocyte granule secretion: study on a patient with chronic pruritus.一种血清来源的粒细胞颗粒分泌促进因子的鉴定:对一名慢性瘙痒患者的研究
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