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使用微孔吸附剂选择性捕获水分以延长润滑剂的使用寿命。

Selective capture of water using microporous adsorbents to increase the lifetime of lubricants.

作者信息

Ng Eng-Poh, Delmotte Luc, Mintova Svetlana

机构信息

Laboratoire Catalyse & Spectrochimie, ENSICAEN-Université de Caen-CNRS, 6 boulevard du Maréchal Juin, Caen, France.

出版信息

ChemSusChem. 2009;2(3):255-60. doi: 10.1002/cssc.200800234.

Abstract

Long live lubricants: The selective capture of water from lubricants using nanosized microporous aluminophosphate (AEI) and aluminosilicate materials was studied. Nearly 98 % of the moisture was removed from the lubricating oil under ambient conditions, resulting in a significant improvement in the lubricating service lifetime. Moreover, both the lubricant and the microporous sorbents can be recovered and reused.The selective capture of water from lubricants using nanosized microporous aluminophosphate and aluminosilicate materials was studied with an aim to increase the lifetime of the lubricating mineral oil. The amount of water present in oxidized lubricating oil before and after treatment with microporous materials was studied by FTIR spectroscopy and determined quantitatively using the Karl Fischer titration method. Nanosized aluminophosphate revealed a high selectivity for water without adsorbing other additives, in contrast to nanosized aluminosilicates which also adsorb polar oxidation products and ionic additives. About 98 % of the initial moisture could be removed from the lubricating oil under ambient conditions, resulting in a significant improvement in the lubricating service lifetime. Moreover, no by-products are formed during the process and both the lubricant and the sorbents can be recovered and reused, thus the method is environmentally friendly.

摘要

润滑剂万岁

研究了使用纳米尺寸的微孔磷酸铝(AEI)和硅铝酸盐材料从润滑剂中选择性捕获水分的方法。在环境条件下,近98%的水分从润滑油中被去除,从而显著提高了润滑使用寿命。此外,润滑剂和微孔吸附剂均可回收再利用。研究了使用纳米尺寸的微孔磷酸铝和硅铝酸盐材料从润滑剂中选择性捕获水分,目的是延长润滑矿物油的使用寿命。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)研究了用微孔材料处理前后氧化润滑油中水分的含量,并使用卡尔费休滴定法进行了定量测定。与也吸附极性氧化产物和离子添加剂的纳米尺寸硅铝酸盐不同,纳米尺寸的磷酸铝对水具有高选择性,不会吸附其他添加剂。在环境条件下,约98%的初始水分可从润滑油中去除,从而显著提高了润滑使用寿命。此外,该过程中不形成副产物,润滑剂和吸附剂均可回收再利用,因此该方法对环境友好。

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