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患者使用基于手机的高级症状管理系统(ASyMS)监测和管理化疗相关毒性的认知与体验。

Patients' perceptions and experiences of using a mobile phone-based advanced symptom management system (ASyMS) to monitor and manage chemotherapy related toxicity.

作者信息

McCann L, Maguire R, Miller M, Kearney N

机构信息

Cancer Care Research Centre, Department of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK.

出版信息

Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2009 Mar;18(2):156-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2354.2008.00938.x.

Abstract

Chemotherapy forms a core component of treatment for the majority patients with cancer. Recent changes in cancer services mean patients frequently receive such treatment as outpatients and are often required to manage side effects at home without direct support from oncology health professionals. Information technology continues to develop to support patients in the community; this study evaluated the impact of a mobile phone-based advanced symptom management system (ASyMS) on chemotherapy related toxicity in patients with lung, breast or colorectal cancer. One hundred and twelve patients were randomized from seven clinical sites across the UK; 56 patients used the mobile phone to record their symptoms, sending their reports directly to the nurses at their clinical site; 56 control group patients received standard care. Health professionals were alerted about any severe or life-threatening symptoms through the development of a chemotherapy symptom risk model. Patients' perceptions of ASyMS were evaluated pre and post participation. Patients reported many benefits of using ASyMS including improved communication with health professionals, improvements in the management of their symptoms, and feeling reassured their symptoms were being monitored while at home. ASyMS has the potential to positively impact on the management of symptoms in patients receiving chemotherapy treatment.

摘要

化疗是大多数癌症患者治疗的核心组成部分。癌症服务的近期变化意味着患者经常作为门诊病人接受此类治疗,并且通常需要在家中自行应对副作用,而得不到肿瘤健康专业人员的直接支持。信息技术不断发展以支持社区中的患者;本研究评估了基于手机的高级症状管理系统(ASyMS)对肺癌、乳腺癌或结直肠癌患者化疗相关毒性的影响。112名患者从英国各地的7个临床站点随机分组;56名患者使用手机记录症状,并将报告直接发送给其临床站点的护士;56名对照组患者接受标准护理。通过开发化疗症状风险模型,卫生专业人员会收到任何严重或危及生命症状的警报。在参与前后对患者对ASyMS的看法进行了评估。患者报告了使用ASyMS的许多益处,包括与卫生专业人员的沟通改善、症状管理的改善,以及在家中时因症状受到监测而感到安心。ASyMS有可能对接受化疗治疗的患者的症状管理产生积极影响。

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