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[胎儿器官的超声生物测量]

[Sonographic biometry of fetal organs].

作者信息

Wilhelm C, Prömpeler H, Räfle P, Schillinger H

机构信息

Abt. Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe I mit Hebammenlehranstalt, Universitäts-Frauenklinik Freiburg.

出版信息

Z Geburtshilfe Perinatol. 1991 May-Jun;195(3):123-30.

PMID:1926971
Abstract

Over a period of 18 months measurements of fetal Organs (cornu anterius of the lateral ventricle, medium diameter of the four-chamber-view of the heart, transverse diameter of lungs, stomach, gall bladder, colon and urinary bladder) were carried out in a population of 223 normal pregnancies. The measurements were correlated to the age of pregnancy and sonographic growth parameters (biparietal diameter--BPD, mean cephalic diameter--MCD, mean abdominal diameter--MAD). The results show different growth velocities of the particular organs, obviously depending on physiological function. The variability is increasing with fetal growth. We found no fundamental difference as far as correlation of organ measurements to age of pregnancy, to BPD, MCD or MAD. In summary the imaging and biometries of the fetal organs appear to be possible in relatively little time and such is a valuable method for the detection of fetal anomalies.

摘要

在18个月的时间里,对223例正常妊娠的胎儿器官(侧脑室前角、心脏四腔心切面的中径、肺、胃、胆囊、结肠和膀胱的横径)进行了测量。这些测量结果与妊娠年龄和超声生长参数(双顶径——BPD、平均头径——MCD、平均腹径——MAD)相关。结果显示,特定器官的生长速度不同,这显然取决于生理功能。随着胎儿生长,变异性增加。就器官测量与妊娠年龄、BPD、MCD或MAD的相关性而言,我们未发现根本差异。总之,胎儿器官的成像和生物测量似乎可以在相对较短的时间内完成,这是检测胎儿异常的一种有价值的方法。

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