Kraemer S
Psychiatrische Klinik der Technischen Universität München.
Z Klin Psychol Psychopathol Psychother. 1991;39(2):125-47.
Fear disorders and anxiety attacks are central disorders in clinical psychology and psychotherapy. In the study at hand, theoretical possibilities of explanation are treated according to the assumption of the Kanfer's theory of human behavior (classic and operant conditioning, model learning, cognitive theory) and specific therapeutic interventions (systematic desensitization, model learning, confrontational therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy). These are described via case histories of a simple and a complex phobia. Following this, controlled evaluation studies pertaining to specific anxiety therapy are described.
恐惧障碍和焦虑发作是临床心理学和心理治疗中的核心病症。在本研究中,根据坎弗尔人类行为理论的假设(经典条件作用和操作性条件作用、榜样学习、认知理论)以及特定的治疗干预措施(系统脱敏、榜样学习、对抗疗法、认知行为疗法)探讨了解释的理论可能性。这些通过一个简单恐惧症和一个复杂恐惧症的病例史进行描述。在此之后,描述了与特定焦虑治疗相关的对照评估研究。