Curhan Jared R, Elfenbein Hillary Anger, Kilduff Gavin J
Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142-1347, USA.
J Appl Psychol. 2009 Mar;94(2):524-34. doi: 10.1037/a0013746.
Although negotiation experiences can affect a negotiator's ensuing attitudes and behavior, little is known about their long-term consequences. Using a longitudinal survey design, the authors tested the degree to which economic and subjective value achieved in job offer negotiations predicts employees' subsequent job attitudes and intentions concerning turnover. Results indicate that subjective value predicts greater compensation satisfaction and job satisfaction and lower turnover intention measured 1 year later. Surprisingly, the economic outcomes that negotiators achieved had no apparent effects on these factors. Implications, limitations, and future directions are discussed.
尽管谈判经历会影响谈判者随后的态度和行为,但对于其长期后果却知之甚少。作者采用纵向调查设计,测试了在工作机会谈判中实现的经济价值和主观价值在多大程度上能够预测员工随后的工作态度以及离职意向。结果表明,主观价值能够预测更高的薪酬满意度和工作满意度,以及一年后更低的离职意向。令人惊讶的是,谈判者所达成的经济成果对这些因素没有明显影响。文中讨论了研究的意义、局限性及未来方向。