Modica Salvatore, Bellafante Elena, Moschetta Antonio
Department of Translational Pharmacology, Consorzio Mario Negri Sud, Santa Maria Imbaro, Chieti and Clinica Medica 'Augusto Murri', University of Bari, Italy.
Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). 2009 Jan 1;14(12):4719-45. doi: 10.2741/3563.
Recent discoveries highlighted intriguing molecular pathways that regulate synthesis, uptake, metabolism and excretion of bile acids and xenobiotics. The knowledge of factors that control these homeostatic processes is of clinical relevance to better understand the drug-drug interacting scenario as well as to control cholesterol detoxification, cholestasis and other conditions. Here we present evidences for the existence of a gut-liver safety network whereby activation of the nuclear receptor FXR, PXR, CAR trio provides protection against accumulation of exogenous and metabolic noxae.
最近的发现突出了调节胆汁酸和外源性物质合成、摄取、代谢及排泄的有趣分子途径。了解控制这些稳态过程的因素对于更好地理解药物相互作用情况以及控制胆固醇解毒、胆汁淤积和其他病症具有临床意义。在此,我们提供证据证明存在一个肠 - 肝安全网络,通过该网络,核受体FXR、PXR、CAR三联体的激活可防止外源性和代谢性有害物质的积累。