Himmel Mirko, Ritter Anett, Rothemund Sven, Pauling Björg V, Rottner Klemens, Gingras Alexandre R, Ziegler Wolfgang H
Interdisciplinary Centre for Clinical Research (IZKF) Leipzig, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Zoological Institute, Technical University of Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
J Biol Chem. 2009 May 15;284(20):13832-13842. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M900266200. Epub 2009 Mar 11.
In cell-extracellular matrix junctions (focal adhesions), the cytoskeletal protein talin is central to the connection of integrins to the actin cytoskeleton. Talin is thought to mediate this connection via its two integrin, (at least) three actin, and several vinculin binding sites. The binding sites are cryptic in the head-to-rod autoinhibited cytoplasmic form of the protein and require (stepwise) conformational activation. This activation process, however, remains poorly understood, and there are contradictory models with respect to the determinants of adhesion site localization. Here, we report turnover rates and protein-protein interactions in a range of talin rod domain constructs varying in helix bundle structure. We conclude that several bundles of the C terminus cooperate to regulate targeting and concomitantly tailor high affinity interactions of the talin rod in cell adhesions. Intrinsic control of ligand binding activities is essential for the coordination of adhesion site function of talin.
在细胞-细胞外基质连接(粘着斑)中,细胞骨架蛋白踝蛋白对于整合素与肌动蛋白细胞骨架的连接至关重要。踝蛋白被认为通过其两个整合素、(至少)三个肌动蛋白和几个纽蛋白结合位点介导这种连接。这些结合位点在该蛋白头对杆自抑制的细胞质形式中是隐蔽的,需要(逐步)构象激活。然而,这个激活过程仍知之甚少,并且关于粘附位点定位的决定因素存在相互矛盾的模型。在这里,我们报告了一系列螺旋束结构不同的踝蛋白杆结构域构建体的周转率和蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用。我们得出结论,C末端的几个束协同调节靶向,并同时调整踝蛋白杆在细胞粘附中的高亲和力相互作用。配体结合活性的内在控制对于踝蛋白粘附位点功能的协调至关重要。