Lee Susan K, Thompson Sandra C, Amorin-Woods Deisy
Women's Health Services, Centre for International Health, Curtin University of Technology and Women's Health Services, Perth, Australia.
Qual Prim Care. 2009;17(1):63-9.
Consumer participation in primary health care is important in providing quality consumer-focused care, but challenging when working with disadvantaged groups of diverse cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Women's Health Services (WHS) works with women from over 60 different nationalities, including many newly arrived migrants and refugees. New arrivals access a wide range of WHS programmes including medical services, counselling, information, community talks and workshops, referral, and outreach, but few ethnic women attended the alcohol and other drug (AOD) services offered by the organisation.
To establish an active consumer reference group to assist understanding and reducing the barriers to AOD services for a heterogeneous disadvantaged group that includes individuals from different cultural, language and educational backgrounds.
Leaning heavily on experiences from the mental health field, WHS overcame many practical and philosophical considerations which included: agreeing upon the purpose of the group and how it would operate within the structure of the organisation; the level of English language required by participants for the group to function; issues of resourcing the group; and ensuring an appropriate, workable demographic mix in terms of age, language, and migration experiences.
The process and the outcome of establishing a consumer reference group (CRG) in a primary healthcare setting has been valuable for consumers' and health service providers within the organisation.
消费者参与初级卫生保健对于提供以消费者为中心的优质护理至关重要,但在与文化和语言背景各异的弱势群体合作时具有挑战性。妇女健康服务机构(WHS)与60多个不同国籍的女性合作,其中包括许多新移民和难民。新移民可以使用广泛的WHS项目,包括医疗服务、咨询、信息、社区讲座和工作坊、转诊及外展服务,但很少有少数族裔女性参加该组织提供的酒精和其他药物(AOD)服务。
建立一个活跃的消费者参考小组,以帮助理解并减少包括来自不同文化、语言和教育背景的个体在内的异质性弱势群体在获取AOD服务方面的障碍。
WHS严重依赖心理健康领域的经验,克服了许多实际和理念方面的考量,其中包括:就小组的目的以及它将如何在组织架构内运作达成一致;参与者为使小组正常运作所需的英语水平;为小组提供资源的问题;以及确保在年龄、语言和移民经历方面有合适且可行的人员构成。
在初级卫生保健环境中建立消费者参考小组(CRG)的过程和结果对该组织内的消费者和卫生服务提供者都很有价值。