Kaergaard Anette
Arbejdsmedicinsk Klinik, Regionshospitalet Herning, DK-7400 Herning.
Ugeskr Laeger. 2009 Mar 16;171(12):993-7.
A literature review of non-acute pain, neurological and psycho-neurological impairments in relation to electrical accidents is performed. Pain in extremities is frequent. Neurological and psycho-neurological symptoms can arise days or months after an electrical accident. The causal mechanisms are not known. The best known non-organic effect is post-traumatic stress disorder. The existing knowledge of long-term consequences of electrical accidents is generally based on cases and patient summaries. There is serious lack of longitudinal studies describing delayed or progressive non-acute symptoms.
针对与电气事故相关的非急性疼痛、神经及精神神经损伤进行了文献综述。四肢疼痛很常见。神经和精神神经症状可能在电气事故发生数天或数月后出现。其因果机制尚不清楚。最广为人知的非器质性影响是创伤后应激障碍。关于电气事故长期后果的现有知识通常基于病例和患者总结。严重缺乏描述延迟或渐进性非急性症状的纵向研究。