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多发性关节脱位:洛里 - 伍德综合征的一项额外骨骼表现?

Multiple joint dislocations: an additional skeletal finding in Lowry-Wood syndrome?

作者信息

Magnani Cinzia, Tedesco Salvatore Antonio, Dallaglio Sara, Sommi Marcello, Bacchini Ermanno, Vetro Annalisa, Zuffardi Orsetta, Bevilacqua Giulio

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital, Parma, Italy.

出版信息

Am J Med Genet A. 2009 Feb 15;149A(4):737-41. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.32773.

Abstract

We report on the case of a 17-year-old boy with clinical features compatible with Lowry-Wood syndrome: microcephaly, short stature, multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, tapetoretinal degeneration, and mental retardation. Bilateral restricted elbow extension, knock knees and hip dislocation were also present. Radiographs showed evidence of radial dislocation due to the absence of the radial heads, lateral dislocation of both patellae, multiple epiphyseal dysplasia that was more severe at the proximal femoral epiphyses, and dislocation of both hips with severe hip dysplasia. The patient developed a behavioral disorder at age 15. Conventional karyotyping was normal (46,XY). Molecular karyotyping, performed through array-based competitive genomic hybridization, showed copy number variants that were probably benign. We suggest that multiple joint dislocations, including the patellae, may be a sign of Lowry-Wood syndrome.

摘要

我们报告了一例17岁男孩的病例,其临床特征符合洛瑞 - 伍德综合征:小头畸形、身材矮小、多发性骨骺发育不良、视网膜色素变性和智力发育迟缓。还存在双侧肘关节伸展受限、膝外翻和髋关节脱位。X线片显示因桡骨头缺如导致桡骨脱位、双侧髌骨外侧脱位、多发性骨骺发育不良(在股骨近端骨骺处更严重)以及双侧髋关节脱位伴严重髋关节发育不良。该患者在15岁时出现行为障碍。常规核型分析正常(46,XY)。通过基于阵列的竞争性基因组杂交进行的分子核型分析显示可能为良性的拷贝数变异。我们认为包括髌骨在内的多个关节脱位可能是洛瑞 - 伍德综合征的一个体征。

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