Afshari Reza, Ghooshkhanehee Haleh
Medical Toxicology Research Centre, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
J Pak Med Assoc. 2009 Mar;59(3):178.
Tramadol, an analgesic with a low affinity to opioid receptors, inhibits the reuptake of norepinephrin and serotonin. It is also abused by opioid addicts. Tramadol overdose can induce CNS and respiratory depression, tachycardia, and seizures. In this report, a 19 years male was admitted due to suicidal attempt of ingestion of 4000 mg of Tramadol. He experienced frequent seizures, confusion, myosis, and dramaticrise of CPK, LDH and Creatinine. Improvement was had in the following days by administering fluids, NaHCO3 and chlordiasopoxide and routine management. He was discharged with no further sequelae.
曲马多是一种对阿片受体亲和力较低的镇痛药,它能抑制去甲肾上腺素和5-羟色胺的再摄取。它也被阿片类成瘾者滥用。曲马多过量可导致中枢神经系统和呼吸抑制、心动过速及癫痫发作。在本报告中,一名19岁男性因试图自杀服用4000毫克曲马多而入院。他出现频繁癫痫发作、意识模糊、瞳孔缩小以及肌酸磷酸激酶(CPK)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)和肌酐显著升高。在随后几天通过给予液体、碳酸氢钠和氯氮卓以及常规治疗后病情有所改善。他出院时未留下进一步的后遗症。