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寄主抗性对罗氏茎线虫二龄幼虫和雄成虫的影响。

Effects of Host Resistance on Second-stage Juveniles and Adult Males of Globodera rostochiensis.

作者信息

Mullin B A, Brodie B B

出版信息

J Nematol. 1988 Jul;20(3):335-9.

Abstract

Potato cultivars Katahdin (susceptible) and Rosa (resistant) were exposed to infective second-stage juveniles (J2) of Globodera rostochiensis for varying periods of time, after which root systems were washed and plants were placed in Hoagland's solution to assess J2 egression and male emergence. After transfer to liquid culture, many J2 egressed from both cultivars, but significantly more egressed from the resistant Rosa than from Katahdin. Juveniles that egressed from Rosa invaded a second host, resistant or susceptible, in significantly fewer numbers than did juveniles that egressed from Katahdin. Also, significantly fewer males developed in and emerged from resistant host roots, relative to susceptible ones. These effects of resistance may be an important component of the tolerance to invasion by G. rostochiensis exhibited by Rosa.

摘要

将马铃薯品种卡他丁(易感品种)和罗莎(抗性品种)暴露于不同时间段的罗氏茎线虫感染性二期幼虫(J2)中,之后清洗根系并将植株置于霍格兰氏溶液中,以评估J2的逸出和雄虫的羽化。转移至液体培养后,两个品种均有许多J2逸出,但抗性品种罗莎逸出的J2数量显著多于卡他丁。从罗莎逸出的幼虫侵入第二个寄主(抗性或易感寄主)的数量明显少于从卡他丁逸出的幼虫。此外,相对于易感寄主根,抗性寄主根中发育并羽化出的雄虫数量也显著更少。这些抗性效应可能是罗莎对罗氏茎线虫入侵表现出耐受性的一个重要组成部分。

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