Herbert D A, Rodríguez-Kábana R, Backman P A, Mack T P
J Nematol. 1987 Oct;19(Annals 1):78-83.
The effects of aldicarb on soybean cyst (Heterodera glycines) and root-knot (Meloidogyne incognita and M. arenaria) nematode populations, early season insect pests and soybean (Glycine max) yield were evaluated in five field experiments in northern and southern Alabama. Aldicarb significantly (P = 0.05) reduced nematode populations in only two cases: M. arenaria in Centennial soybean in the Wiregrass site and M. incognita in Bedford soybean in a Tennessee Valley site. No significant difference (P = 0.05) in mean percentage main stem or petiole girdling by threecornered alfalfa hopper (Spissistilus festinus) or in mean number of plants damaged by lesser cornstalk borer (Elasmopalpus lignosellus) occurred among treatments in any experiment. Soybean yields were significantly (P = 0.05) increased in only two cases: in the nematode susceptible Essex and Cobb cultivars planted in the Tennessee Valley and Gulf Coast sites, respectively. Unusually dry 1986 weather conditions may have reduced the activity of aldicarb.
在阿拉巴马州北部和南部进行的五项田间试验中，评估了涕灭威对大豆胞囊线虫（大豆异皮线虫）和根结线虫（南方根结线虫和花生根结线虫）种群、早期害虫以及大豆（大豆）产量的影响。涕灭威仅在两种情况下显著（P = 0.05）减少了线虫种群数量：在 Wiregrass 地区的百年大豆品种中对花生根结线虫有效，在田纳西河谷地区的贝德福德大豆品种中对南方根结线虫有效。在任何试验中，各处理间三点苜蓿叶蝉（Spissistilus festinus）对主茎或叶柄的平均环剥百分比或小玉米螟（Elasmopalpus lignosellus）对植株的平均危害数量均无显著差异（P = 0.05）。大豆产量仅在两种情况下显著（P = 0.05）增加：分别是在田纳西河谷地区种植的对线虫敏感的埃塞克斯品种和在墨西哥湾沿岸地区种植的科布品种。1986 年异常干燥的天气状况可能降低了涕灭威的活性。
