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患有癫痫的单卵双胞胎。共同特征。

Monozygotic twins with seizures. Shared characteristics.

作者信息

Segal R A, Chapman C, Barlow J

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115.

出版信息

Arch Neurol. 1991 Oct;48(10):1041-5. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1991.00530220061020.

Abstract

Eleven sets of monozygotic twins with idiopathic seizure disorders seen at Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass, were reviewed Nine twin pairs were concordant for seizures. A marked correlation in the precise timing of onset of seizures was found; three sets of twins had their first clinical seizures within a 24-hour period of one another. The clinical features of the seizures and the electroencephalographic patterns, including the location of focal discharges, were strikingly similar in the twin pairs. The significance of these findings in suggesting aberrant processes that may contribute to epileptic syndromes is discussed.

摘要

对在马萨诸塞州波士顿儿童医院就诊的11对患有特发性癫痫障碍的同卵双胞胎进行了回顾性研究。9对双胞胎癫痫发作情况一致。研究发现癫痫发作起始的精确时间存在显著相关性;3组双胞胎在彼此24小时内首次出现临床癫痫发作。双胞胎对中癫痫发作的临床特征和脑电图模式,包括局灶性放电的位置,都极为相似。本文讨论了这些发现对于提示可能导致癫痫综合征的异常过程的意义。

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