Maund Justyn R, Smartt Stephen J
Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
Science. 2009 Apr 24;324(5926):486-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1170198. Epub 2009 Mar 19.
Using images from the Hubble Space Telescope and the Gemini Telescope, we confirmed the disappearance of the progenitors of two type II supernovae (SNe) and evaluated the presence of other stars associated with them. We found that the progenitor of SN 2003gd, an M-supergiant star, is no longer observed at the SN location and determined its intrinsic brightness using image subtraction techniques. The progenitor of SN 1993J, a K-supergiant star, is also no longer present, but its B-supergiant binary companion is still observed. The disappearance of the progenitors confirms that these two supernovae were produced by red supergiants.
利用哈勃太空望远镜和双子座望远镜拍摄的图像,我们确认了两颗II型超新星(SNe)前身星的消失,并评估了与它们相关的其他恒星的存在情况。我们发现,M超巨星SN 2003gd的前身星在超新星所在位置已不再被观测到,并使用图像减法技术确定了其固有亮度。K超巨星SN 1993J的前身星也已不复存在,但其B超巨星伴星仍被观测到。前身星的消失证实了这两颗超新星是由红超巨星产生的。