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三联骨盆截骨术治疗Legg-Calve-Perthes病。

Triple pelvic osteotomy in the treatment of Legg-Calve-Perthes disease.

作者信息

Vukasinovic Zoran, Spasovski Dusko, Vucetic Cedomir, Cobeljic Goran, Zivkovic Zorica, Matanovic Dragana

机构信息

Pediatric Orthopaedic Service, Institute for Orthopaedic Surgery Banjica, Belgrade, Serbia.

出版信息

Int Orthop. 2009 Oct;33(5):1377-83. doi: 10.1007/s00264-009-0745-x. Epub 2009 Mar 17.

Abstract

This article presents the results of Legg-Calve-Perthes (LCP) disease treatment using triple pelvic osteotomy. Thirty patients were analysed. The conditions for inclusion in the study were complete medical documentation and follow-up until the disease was resolved. Postoperatively, no patients were immobilised. Rehabilitation was initiated early in all patients, and full weight bearing was allowed after ten weeks. With this method, an increase of the CE angle of 17.43 +/- 4.020 degrees was achieved. Containment was increased from an initial 6.67% to 53.33% of patients at the final check-up. Similar improvement was achieved by using Herring classification of the damage; preoperatively most hips belonged to group C, and postoperatively to group A. Postoperatively, functional results were also considerably improved. The authors recommend triple pelvic osteotomy as the method of choice in the treatment of severe cases of LCP disease.

摘要

本文介绍了采用三联骨盆截骨术治疗Legg-Calve-Perthes(LCP)病的结果。分析了30例患者。纳入研究的条件是有完整的医学记录并随访至疾病痊愈。术后,没有患者进行固定。所有患者均早期开始康复治疗,十周后允许完全负重。采用这种方法,CE角增加了17.43±4.020度。在最后一次检查时,包容情况从最初的6.67%增加到了53.33%的患者。采用Herring损伤分类法也取得了类似的改善;术前大多数髋关节属于C组,术后属于A组。术后,功能结果也有显著改善。作者推荐三联骨盆截骨术作为治疗严重LCP病病例的首选方法。

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