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两名8p12p21区域存在6.75 Mb重叠缺失且有两个先天性心脏病候选基因座的患者的临床及分子特征

Clinical and molecular characterization of two patients with a 6.75 Mb overlapping deletion in 8p12p21 with two candidate loci for congenital heart defects.

作者信息

Willemsen Marjolein H, de Leeuw Nicole, Pfundt Rolph, de Vries Bert B A, Kleefstra Tjitske

机构信息

Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Eur J Med Genet. 2009 Mar-Jun;52(2-3):134-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2009.03.003. Epub 2009 Mar 19.

Abstract

Clinical and molecular characteristics of two patients with a 6.75Mb overlapping interstitial deletion in the 8p12p21 region are described and compared with previously reported cases with an overlapping deletion. The most common characteristics of interstitial deletions of proximal 8p are developmental delay, postnatal microcephaly and growth retardation. Other frequently reported findings are hypogonadism associated with haploinsufficiency of GNRH1 and ocular problems. Congenital heart anomalies are also common and might at least to some extent be due to haploinsufficiency of NKX2-6 or NRG1. The aforementioned clinical characteristics should be considered in the care of patients with a proximal interstitial 8p12p21 deletion.

摘要

描述了两名在8p12p21区域存在6.75Mb重叠间质性缺失患者的临床和分子特征,并与先前报道的具有重叠缺失的病例进行了比较。近端8p间质性缺失最常见的特征是发育迟缓、出生后小头畸形和生长发育迟缓。其他经常报道的发现是与GNRH1单倍剂量不足相关的性腺功能减退和眼部问题。先天性心脏异常也很常见,并且可能至少在一定程度上是由于NKX2-6或NRG1单倍剂量不足所致。在护理近端8p12p21间质性缺失的患者时,应考虑上述临床特征。

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