声音可增强触觉感知。

Sound enhances touch perception.

作者信息

Ro Tony, Hsu Johanan, Yasar Nafi E, Elmore L Caitlin, Beauchamp Michael S

机构信息

The City College of City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

Exp Brain Res. 2009 May;195(1):135-43. doi: 10.1007/s00221-009-1759-8. Epub 2009 Mar 21.

Abstract

Certain sounds, such as fingernails screeching down a chalkboard, have a strong association with somatosensory percepts. In order to assess the influences of audition on somatosensory perception, three experiments measured how task-irrelevant auditory stimuli alter detection rates for near-threshold somatosensory stimuli. In Experiment 1, we showed that a simultaneous auditory stimulus increases sensitivity, but not response biases, to the detection of an electrical cutaneous stimulus delivered to the hand. Experiment 2 demonstrated that this enhancement of somatosensory perception is spatially specific--only monaural sounds on the same side increased detection. Experiment 3 revealed that the effects of audition on touch are also frequency dependent--only sounds with the same frequency as the vibrotactile frequency enhanced tactile detection. These results indicate that auditory information influences touch perception in highly systematic ways and suggest that similar coding mechanisms may underlie the processing of information from these different sensory modalities.

摘要

某些声音,比如指甲刮黑板的声音,与体感知觉有着强烈的关联。为了评估听觉对体感知觉的影响,三项实验测量了与任务无关的听觉刺激如何改变近阈值体感刺激的检测率。在实验1中,我们发现同时出现的听觉刺激会提高对施加于手部的电皮肤刺激的检测灵敏度,但不会改变反应偏差。实验2表明,这种体感知觉的增强具有空间特异性——只有同侧的单耳声音能提高检测率。实验3揭示,听觉对触觉的影响也取决于频率——只有与振动触觉频率相同的声音才能增强触觉检测。这些结果表明,听觉信息以高度系统的方式影响触觉感知,并表明类似的编码机制可能是这些不同感觉模态信息处理的基础。

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