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超越代理型孟乔森综合征:对反复出现的、未经证实的性虐待指控案例的一种概念化提议

Beyond Munchausen by proxy: a proposed conceptualization for cases of recurring, unsubstantiated sexual abuse allegations.

作者信息

Lindahl Mary W

机构信息

Marymount University, Arlington, Virginia 22207, USA.

出版信息

J Child Sex Abus. 2009 Mar-Apr;18(2):206-20. doi: 10.1080/10538710902758576.

DOI:10.1080/10538710902758576
PMID:19306207
Abstract

In the emerging literature, cases involving recurring, unsubstantiated allegations of child sexual abuse have generally been categorized as Munchausen by proxy. Recent scholars have recommended restricting the label to the original conceptualization, involving purposeful deception motivated by psychological needs for medical attention. This leaves many cases unclassified that do not fit the Munchausen by proxy criteria, involve significant risks to the child, and ultimately fall outside of existing structures for Child Protective Services/legal intervention. This paper presents a reconceptualization of such cases, proposing to label them "recurring sexual abuse allegation" cases. Defining the set of cases more clearly can aid child protection workers in their management and encourage research on prevalence, consequences to children, treatment strategies, and needed legal reforms.

摘要

在新兴文献中,涉及反复出现的、未经证实的儿童性虐待指控的案例通常被归类为代理型孟乔森综合征。最近的学者建议将该标签限制在最初的概念范围内,即由对医疗关注的心理需求所驱动的蓄意欺骗。这使得许多不符合代理型孟乔森综合征标准、对儿童构成重大风险且最终不属于儿童保护服务/法律干预现有框架的案例无法归类。本文提出了对此类案例的重新概念化,建议将其标记为“反复性性虐待指控”案例。更清晰地界定这类案例集有助于儿童保护工作者进行管理,并鼓励对其发生率、对儿童的影响、治疗策略以及所需的法律改革进行研究。

相似文献

1
Beyond Munchausen by proxy: a proposed conceptualization for cases of recurring, unsubstantiated sexual abuse allegations.超越代理型孟乔森综合征:对反复出现的、未经证实的性虐待指控案例的一种概念化提议
J Child Sex Abus. 2009 Mar-Apr;18(2):206-20. doi: 10.1080/10538710902758576.
2
Munchausen syndrome by proxy in false allegations of child sexual abuse: legal implications.代理型孟乔森综合征在儿童性虐待虚假指控中的法律影响。
Bull Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 1994;22(4):499-510.
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False allegations of abuse and Munchausen syndrome by proxy.虐待的虚假指控和代理型孟乔森综合征。
Arch Dis Child. 1993 Apr;68(4):444-7. doi: 10.1136/adc.68.4.444.
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Munchausen syndrome by proxy in Mexican children: medical, social, psychological and legal aspects.墨西哥儿童代理型孟乔森综合征:医学、社会、心理及法律方面
Rev Invest Clin. 2011 May-Jun;63(3):253-62.
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First, do no harm: the use of covert video surveillance to detect Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy--an unethical means of "preventing" child abuse.首先,切勿造成伤害:使用隐蔽视频监控来检测代理型孟乔森综合征——一种“预防”儿童虐待的不道德手段。
Univ Mich J Law Reform. 1998 Fall;32(1):105-94.
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Repeated false allegations of sexual abuse presenting to sheriffs: when is it Munchausen by Proxy?向治安官提出的反复虚假性虐待指控:何时属于代理型孟乔森综合征?
Child Abuse Negl. 1996 Oct;20(10):985-91. doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(96)00089-0.
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Allegations of sexual abuse of a child: what to do when a single forensic interview isn't enough.对儿童性虐待的指控:当一次法医面谈不够时该怎么办。
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Repeated sexual abuse allegations: a problem for primary care providers.重复性虐待指控:初级保健提供者面临的一个问题。
J Pediatr Health Care. 2001 Mar-Apr;15(2):71-6. doi: 10.1067/mph.2001.110628.
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[False allegations of child sexual abuse and paranoid disorder: a report of 2 cases].[儿童性虐待的虚假指控与偏执性障碍:2例报告]
Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2011 Spring;22(1):53-7.
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Munchausen syndrome by proxy: identification and diagnosis.代理型孟乔森综合征:识别与诊断
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