Alioglu Emin, Turk Ugur O, Engin Cagatay, Tengiz Istemihan, Tuzun Nurullah, Posacioglu Hakan
Central Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Central Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.
J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2009 Jun;10(6):494-6. doi: 10.2459/JCM.0b013e3283293349.
Aneurysms of the left main coronary artery (LMCAA) are extremely uncommon, with an incidence of 0.1%. The main etiologic factor is atherosclerosis. Other causes include connective tissue disorders, trauma, vasculitis, congenital, mycotic, and idiopathic. These dilated sections of coronary artery are not benign pathology because they are subject to spasm, thrombosis, and subsequent distal embolism, spontaneous dissection and rupture. Treatment options include anticoagulation, custom-made covered stents, reconstruction, resection and exclusion with bypass. Our report on a young case illustrates the potential complication of LMCAA and presents its management.
左冠状动脉主干动脉瘤(LMCAA)极为罕见,发病率为0.1%。主要病因是动脉粥样硬化。其他病因包括结缔组织疾病、创伤、血管炎、先天性、霉菌性和特发性。这些冠状动脉扩张段并非良性病变,因为它们易发生痉挛、血栓形成及随后的远端栓塞、自发性夹层和破裂。治疗选择包括抗凝、定制覆膜支架、重建、切除以及旁路移植术。我们对一例年轻病例的报告阐述了LMCAA的潜在并发症并介绍了其治疗方法。