Meeske K, Chamberlin K, Cipkala-Gaffin J A, Harlander C, Reed K
J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. 1991 Oct;8(4):151-8. doi: 10.1177/104345429100800402.
Measles, a preventable disease, is again epidemic in the United States and is a threat to the immunocompromised pediatric oncology patient. In response to this latest epidemic, the Immunization Practices Advisory Committee has revised its recommendations for controlling an outbreak and has changed childhood immunization to a two-dose schedule. Full understanding of measles management is needed to effectively protect the pediatric oncology patient during the current epidemic. This article reviews the epidemiology, clinical presentation and management of measles, including recommendations for vaccinations, exposures, isolation, and patient and family education.
麻疹是一种可预防的疾病，在美国再次流行，对免疫功能低下的儿科肿瘤患者构成威胁。针对这一最新疫情，免疫实践咨询委员会修订了控制疫情的建议，并将儿童免疫接种改为两剂次方案。在当前疫情期间，需要全面了解麻疹管理方法，才能有效保护儿科肿瘤患者。本文综述了麻疹的流行病学、临床表现及管理，包括疫苗接种、暴露后处理、隔离以及患者和家属教育等方面的建议。
