Kristiansen Ivar S, Elstein Arthur S, Gyrd-Hansen Dorte, Kildemoes Helle W, Nielsen Jesper B
Institute of Health Management and Health Economics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Bioelectromagnetics. 2009 Jul;30(5):393-401. doi: 10.1002/bem.20484.
The aim of this study was to explore the prevalence, nature and determinants of concerns about mobile phone radiation. We used data from a 2006 telephone survey of 1004 people aged 15+ years in Denmark. Twenty-eight percent of the respondents were concerned about exposure to mobile phone radiation; radiation from masts was of concern to about 15%. In contrast, 82% were concerned about pollution. Nearly half of the respondents considered the mortality risk of 3G phones and masts to be of the same order of magnitude as being struck by lightning (0.1 fatalities per million people per year) while 7% thought it was equivalent to tobacco-induced lung cancer (approximately 500 fatalities per million per year). Among women, concerns about mobile phone radiation were positively associated with educational attainment, perceived mobile phone mortality risk and concerns about unknown consequences of new technologies. More than two thirds of the respondents felt that they had received inadequate public information about the 3G system. The results of the study indicate that the majority of the population has little concern about mobile phone radiation while a small minority is very concerned.
本研究的目的是探究对手机辐射的担忧的普遍性、性质及决定因素。我们使用了2006年对丹麦1004名15岁及以上人群进行电话调查的数据。28%的受访者担心暴露于手机辐射;约15%的人担心基站辐射。相比之下,82%的人担心污染。近一半的受访者认为3G手机和基站的死亡风险与遭雷击的风险处于同一量级(每年每百万人中有0.1人死亡),而7%的人认为其等同于烟草导致的肺癌(每年每百万人中约有500人死亡)。在女性中,对手机辐射的担忧与教育程度、感知到的手机死亡风险以及对新技术未知后果的担忧呈正相关。超过三分之二的受访者认为他们收到的关于3G系统的公共信息不足。研究结果表明,大多数人对手机辐射几乎不担心,而一小部分人则非常担心。