Green J B, Trobridge A A
Postgrad Med. 1977 May;61(5):149-54. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1977.11712191.
Hematologic complications of alcoholism are common. Folic acid deficiency can lead to pancytopenia. Iron-deficiency anemia, various hemolytic states, and abnormalities in both function and number of platelets can occur. There is a great deal of interest in the adverse effects of alcohol on pyridoxine (vitamin B6) and folic acid metabolism. Malignant disease often complicates alcoholism and should always be suspected.
酒精中毒的血液学并发症很常见。叶酸缺乏可导致全血细胞减少。缺铁性贫血、各种溶血状态以及血小板功能和数量异常均可发生。人们对酒精对吡哆醇(维生素B6)和叶酸代谢的不利影响极为关注。恶性疾病常使酒精中毒复杂化,应始终予以怀疑。