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低级别星形细胞瘤的伽玛刀立体定向放射外科治疗

Gamma knife stereotactic radiosurgery for low-grade astrocytomas.

作者信息

Henderson Mark A, Fakiris Achilles J, Timmerman Robert D, Worth Robert M, Lo Simon S, Witt Thomas C

机构信息

Department of Radiation Oncology, Indiana University Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.

出版信息

Stereotact Funct Neurosurg. 2009;87(3):161-7. doi: 10.1159/000209297. Epub 2009 Mar 24.

Abstract

Patients with low-grade astrocytoma (LGA; 8 pilocytic astrocytomas, 2 subependymal giant cell astrocytomas, 2 fibrillary astrocytomas) were selected for treatment with gamma knife stereotactic radiosurgery (GKSRS) based on having a demarcated appearance on CT or MRI and the possibility of dose sparing of adjacent eloquent structures. A median dose of 13 Gy was prescribed to the 50% isodose line, which covered the gross tumor. The median patient age was 17.4 years. The median target volume was 4.4 cm(3). With a median follow-up of 48.2 months, 4-year tumor control and overall survival were 77 and 83%, respectively. Only 2 patients experienced symptomatic treatment-related toxicity. GKSRS can provide local control in cases of unresectable or recurrent LGA with a low incidence of side effects in carefully selected patients.

摘要

基于在CT或MRI上具有明确的外观以及有可能对相邻功能区结构进行剂量 sparing,选择了低级别星形细胞瘤(LGA;8例毛细胞型星形细胞瘤、2例室管膜下巨细胞星形细胞瘤、2例纤维型星形细胞瘤)患者接受伽玛刀立体定向放射外科治疗(GKSRS)。向覆盖肿瘤大体的50%等剂量线处方的中位剂量为13 Gy。患者中位年龄为17.4岁。中位靶体积为4.4 cm³。中位随访48.2个月时,4年肿瘤控制率和总生存率分别为77%和83%。仅2例患者出现与治疗相关的症状性毒性反应。在精心挑选的患者中,GKSRS可在不可切除或复发性LGA病例中实现局部控制,且副作用发生率较低。

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